Air Tightness, Indoor Climate and Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings, AISE (2005–2007)

Objectives:

  • To measure the typical air change rates (at 50 Pa) of different recently built detached houses with massive structures and flats in multi-storey buildings, and to compare them with the results of the Moisture-proof healthy detached house study.
  • To determine the typical air leakage distributions of detached houses and blocks of flats with different envelope structures (timber-framed and massive frame detached houses as well as concrete- and timber-framed blocks of flats).
  • To establish critical/recommended values for airtightness of detached houses and blocks of flats while also considering energy consumption, moisture convection, pressure conditions of the building and the sense of draught.
  • To develop the principles for a procedure to check airtightness.
  • To give design guidelines for improving airtightness of different structures and joints.
  • To determine the mechanical ventilation rate and ventilation sound pressure levels of detached houses with massive structures and flats in multi-storey buildings, and to compare them with the results of the previous stage.
  • To determine the need to develop ventilation and to give instructions for achieving clean and functional ventilation, especially in multi-storey residential buildings.
  • To determine the moisture production of apartments and a design value for moisture supply as a function of outdoor air temperature in flats in multi-storey buildings.
  • To examine the impact of building envelope on the indoor air moisture and temperature conditions.
  • To determine temperature stability during heating season and the occurrence of excessive temperatures in detached houses with massive structures and flats in multi-storey buildings.